Vegan diets are often touted for their human health benefits, which includes a reduction in obesity rates, heart disease, and diabetes. However, do these benefits transfer over to the canine world? Can dogs be vegan as well? The answer is yes, but not easily.

Dogs: Omnivores or Carnivores?

There is some disagreement in the scientific world over whether dogs are carnivores or omnivores. Arguments for the omnivorous classification is the size of a dog’s intestine and a dog’s ability to digest grains. However, those who argue that dogs are carnivorous may point out how dogs process meat much more easily than other food types.

Why Would a Dog Be Put on a Vegan Diet?

Some vets may advise a vegan or vegetarian diet to dogs for reasons of allergies or sensitivities. Furthermore, some owners may be interested in a meat-free diet for their pets for ethical reasons. When making a major diet change for your pet, you should always consult the help of a veterinarian. It is important to ensure that your dog still receives the appropriate level of protein and nutrients.

Important: while dogs can lead a high-quality life without meat, it is important to note that cats are obligate carnivores and must ingest animal protein.

Can a Vegan Diet Be Dangerous For Dogs?

Getting a vegan diet right for dogs can be tricky. Some proteins, such as collagen and keratin, are not easy to fulfill with a vegan diet. One possible health problem that is potentially linked to a vegan diet in dogs is cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy develops from a lack of a vital amino acid known as taurine. This condition is characterized by a weakened heart that cannot pump blood efficiently. Taurine deficiencies can also cause eye problems, issues with reproduction, and growth problems. Other problems with a vegan diet include inadequate intake of proteins, inadequate intake of minerals and vitamins, and a disruption in the balance of amino acids.