Is Cheese Bad For Dogs?

As a dog lover and pet parent, one of the greatest joys in life is sharing the occasional snack with your furry best friend. Whether it’s a slice of pizza, a dollop of peanut butter, or that tempting block of cheese left unattended on the counter, our dogs seem to have a sixth sense for sniffing out tasty morsels. But when it comes to cheese, the question arises—is it good for our dogs, or should we keep that dairy treat out of their reach?

Let’s be honest, cheese is delicious. Whether it’s the sharp tang of cheddar, the smoothness of mozzarella, or the creamy indulgence of brie, it’s hard to resist offering your dog a small nibble of your snack. Learn whether or not cheese is safe for dogs, how to share your snack safely, and other alternatives.

Can Dogs Digest Cheese?

Pug dog waiting for a permission to eat cheese on the kitchen.

Before diving into if cheese is a safe treat for your dog, let’s first look at the science behind it.

Cheese, in its simplest form, is made from milk, which is a dairy product. The process of making cheese involves separating milk into solids (curds) and liquids (whey), which are then pressed and aged into the final product. Dogs, like humans, are mammals, so they can consume dairy products. But can they process and digest it efficiently?

Unlike humans, adult dogs often become lactose intolerant. Lactose is the sugar in milk and dairy, and many dogs lack the necessary enzyme—lactase—to break it down. As a result, feeding a dog large amounts of milk or cheese can lead to gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea, bloating, and flatulence.

However, the degree of lactose intolerance varies. Some dogs tolerate small amounts of dairy, while others may experience discomfort after even a small bite of cheese. Puppies have higher lactase levels when nursing, but as they grow, their ability to digest lactose decreases, making lactose intolerance more common in adult dogs.

The Benefits of Cheese for Dogs

Beagle dog eating food from hands.

Now that we understand the digestion side, let’s look at whether cheese offers any nutritional benefits.

Cheese is high in protein, calcium, and various vitamins (such as vitamin A and B12), which can offer some benefits to your dog in small amounts. Calcium is especially important for healthy bones and teeth.

However, cheese should not replace a dog’s regular nutrition. The most significant concern with cheese is its fat and calorie content. Many cheeses are high in fat, and overfeeding can lead to weight gain or obesity. Cheese also contains sodium, which can be harmful to dogs in excess and cause high blood pressure or kidney issues.

The Risks of Feeding Cheese to Dogs

Beagle dog looking at plate of cheese.

While cheese is generally safe in moderation, there are risks that pet parents should keep in mind.

• Lactose Intolerance: As mentioned earlier, many dogs are lactose intolerant. Cheese can cause gastrointestinal distress, including diarrhea, stomach cramps, and excessive gas. Start with small amounts and monitor your dog’s reaction if you offer cheese for the first time.

• Weight Gain: Cheese is calorie-dense, and excessive cheese can add up quickly in terms of calories. Overfeeding cheese could lead to weight gain, which can result in health issues like joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease.

• Sodium Content: Cheese often has high sodium levels, which can be harmful to dogs. Too much salt can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and even salt poisoning, especially in smaller dogs or those with heart or kidney problems.

• Choking Hazard: Cheese is soft and chewy, which can make it a choking hazard, especially if your dog gulps their food. Make sure to cut cheese into small, manageable pieces and supervise your dog while they enjoy it.

• Allergies or Sensitivities: Some dogs may be allergic to dairy proteins. If your dog shows signs of an allergy—such as vomiting, diarrhea, or a rash—after eating cheese, stop giving them dairy and consult your vet.

Types of Cheese Safe for Dogs

Preparing meal for pet dog.

If you decide to give your dog some cheese, some types are better than others. Lower-fat cheeses like mozzarella and cottage cheese are better choices since they’re easier to digest. Goat cheese may also work for some dogs, as it has less lactose than cow’s milk cheeses. Cheddar and Swiss can also be fine in moderation, but they tend to be higher in fat and sodium.

How to Safely Give Cheese to Your Dog

Young woman takes some food from a fridge filled with healthy vegetables.

If your dog tolerates cheese, offer it as a treat in moderation. Keep the portions small—think a tiny cube or a thin slice—and use cheese occasionally, not daily. You can also use cheese as a high-value reward during training, but avoid processed cheese products like cheese slices or canned cheese, as they often contain added preservatives and artificial ingredients. Always monitor your dog for any signs of digestive upset after feeding cheese.

Alternatives to Cheese for Dogs

Woman giving a piece of a vegetable to a dog.

If cheese isn’t the right fit for your dog, try offering healthier alternatives like carrots, sweet potatoes, apple slices, or peanut butter (just ensure it’s free of xylitol). These options are nutritious, low in calories, and much safer for dogs with lactose intolerance or sensitivities to dairy.

The Truth About Cheese for Dogs

Corgi puppy sniffing eating piece big of delicious pizza.

Cheese isn’t inherently bad for dogs, but it should only be an occasional treat. Many dogs can enjoy a small amount of cheese without issues, but it’s essential to consider your dog’s health, weight, and tolerance levels before offering it. Overfeeding cheese can lead to weight gain, digestive issues, and other health concerns. For most dogs, cheese should stay as a special treat rather than a regular snack. Always watch your dog’s reactions, and if you’re unsure, consult your vet for guidance.

Cheese can be a fun reward, but like all treats, it should be part of a balanced diet, not a replacement for nutritious dog food. Keep cheese in moderation, and your pup will thank you with a wagging tail!